Soluble and insoluble carbohydrates can promote health in different ways due to their characteristics.
Soluble carbs: Heart Health: Oats, beans, apples, and citrus fruits contain soluble fiber, which lowers LDL cholesterol. The risk of heart disease and stroke is reduced by soluble fiber adhering to cholesterol particles in the digestive tract and inhibiting absorption.
Blood Sugar Control: Soluble carbs impede digestion and absorption, releasing glucose slowly. This helps balance blood sugar levels, benefiting diabetics and those at risk.
Weight Management: Soluble carbohydrates are full, which helps reduce hunger and calorie consumption. This can help regulate weight by inducing fullness and satiety.
Insoluble carbs: Insoluble carbohydrates, including insoluble fiber in whole grains, nuts, seeds, and fruit and vegetable skins, bulk up stool and encourage regularity. Constipation is prevented and gut health is maintained.
Weight Management: Insoluble fiber promotes regularity and prevents constipation, but it does not directly increase fullness. A healthy digestive system indirectly aids weight loss.
Insoluble fiber does not immediately alter blood sugar levels, but it can decrease carbohydrate absorption, stabilizing blood sugar levels over time.
For best health, eat soluble and insoluble carbs. To benefit from both types of carbs, eat fiber-rich fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
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